Tattoo or not to Tattoo Essay Example For Students

Tattoo or not to Tattoo Essay Tattoos or skin workmanship as it is generally called, is by all accounts the most stylish trend pattern today. Wherever you look another person is getting inked, be it could be the understudy, the youthful mother nearby, or the official in his tailored suit. The history, choice, security , and care alongside some expulsion strategies are not generally clear nor is a non-changeless other option. Every one of these things and more will be uncovered in a couple of short minutes. The historical backdrop of skin expressions beginnings are some what muddled. A few people like tattoo craftsman Erik Reime feel that it returns to scriptural occasions, in actuality it could be imagined that GOD made the primary tattoo when he put the imprint upon Cain (3). For other people, it started n Egypt or as V. Wageman surveys in Victoria Lautmans book The New Tattoo the main tattoo may have come about when some stone age clod tumbled down close to a hearth discovered charcoal implanted in his flesh(8). since forever we can see that tattoos have filled an assortment of needs. We will compose a custom exposition on Tattoo or not to Tattoo explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now They have been the distinctive sign of a slave or a ruler, they were and still are utilized in jails and all the more as of late have become a methods for individual articulation. In the eighteenth century Capt. James Cook took back to England some inked South Sea islanders. Cooks sailors were among the main westerners to have full body tattoos. From that point tattoos advanced to the US where slaves were marked with their proprietors name or some other distinctive imprint. In a website page composed and kept up by Robert Birkins we can perceive how skin workmanship was additionally utilized in the jail camps of the previous soviet association where a mind boggling language was created utilizing tattoos as images. Such dialects have been concentrated by authorities in order to cut crime percentages in the USSR. A few instances of jail tattoos are: Insert From there we progress to present day, where skin workmanship has become a road of self articulation. In our age the tattoo is considered more to be who you are than as a political articulation or brand. Tattoos today are about encounters, sentiments, and a changeless feeling of self-esteem and pride. The choice of your skin workmanship is as significant as the determination of the craftsman that applies it and of the consideration that will later be expected to keep it delightful. One ought to consistently be certain that the structure is something that you have an adoration or enthusiasm for, regardless of whether you settle on streak (instant fine art that is typically found on the salon dividers or in their portfolios) or have a unique plan, the workmanship you have applied will be with you generally and like it or not the fine art you pick will decide the manner in which a few people see you. The conventional method to have a tattoo is obviously with needles and ink. There is not at all like the unadulterated and common adrenaline surge that happens when you sit in the tattoo craftsmen seat and tune in while the piercing murmur of nearly 1,800 pricks for every moment machine makes its imprint upon your body. One of the most regularly posed inquiries is does it harmed? This inquiry has been replied by tattoo craftsman and salon proprietor Eric Reine, when he answered yes obviously it harms; anyway please recollect that there are a few integral factors on precisely how much agony youll be in. Among these variables are, the place the work of art is found, how large the plan is, and how high your resilience for torment is. These are deciding variables of how terrible the agony will be. Huge pieces on your back will hurt significantly more than Insert a quarter size tattoo on your arm. As a rule any piece done on the lower leg Insert , wrist or fingers will sting more than one done on a plump piece of the body essentially in light of the absence of cushioning, however please dont let this be the integral factor in where should I put my tattoo on the off chance that your lower leg is the place you need your dolphins or band, at that point coarseness your teeth and put it all on the line else you will never be content with your decision, and expulsion is both exorbitant and difficult. The decisions for your skin craftsmanship are restricted distinctly by your creative mind, accessible skin, and your wallet, so take some time to consider before bouncing in. As of late another strategy for skin craftsmanship has advanced the Atlantic and is getting well known. It is Mehndi:, the old specialty of henna inking. In her article Body of Art Maya Brown reports that as per Rabi R. Dabit, originator of the principal henna salon in the US. Mehndi is accepted to have started in Egypt over 7,000 years prior. Truth be told in an ongoing article answers distributed in Essence magazine the essayist clarifies the procedure is more detail. .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .postImageUrl , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:hover , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:visited , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:active { border:0!important; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:active , .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u57963a e3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u57963ae3ef0db622fbb0af44fd785f5d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Jack of All Trades: The Importance of Being Well EssayThey report that the tattoo like structures are accomplished by painting the skin with a henna glue. Generally the plans are set on the hands, wrists, arms. It is additionally mainstream on ladies to be, and on different strict as well as uncommon ceremonies(38). One of the essential reasons Mehndi is getting progressively mainstream in the US is on the grounds that the plans will last one to about a month and a half relying upon the area , size, and the kind of henna utilized, for instance the structures put on the arms or stomachs will last longer than the ones on the hands basically on the grounds that hands are washed all the more regularly. The expense relies upon the region where you live, and the distinctive salon proprietors. On the off chance that you decide to go the customary course and get a needle and ink tattoo notwithstanding plan and area, you need to discover a craftsman and shop. There are shops opening up wherever it appears and keeping in mind that most are cautious about utilizing expendable needles, disinfecting hardware, and taking care of the ink appropriately not all are, so be educated pose a great deal of inquiries before sitting in the seat. A legitimate craftsman will consistently utilize dispensable latex gloves, ordinarily he won't stop a structure once he has begun, except if it is an enormous plan or except if you ask him to. In her article So you are contemplating getting a tattoo or body penetrating Barbara Freyenberger a RN and MSN understudy additionally recommend t visit a few shops and craftsman, look at the lighting, on the off chance that they are spotless, do they require agree structures to be rounded out, and so on. Most significant is do you feel great? If not exit and attempt elsewhere, ordinarily your first response to a spot is the best judgment you can have. One reason for getting your work done when looking at a tattoo craftsman as well as shop is so significant is on the grounds that there is almost no administration guideline or necessities. Indeed except for a permit to operate, most states or urban areas don't require a craftsman to try and have a permit. As of late anyway there have been a few bills went in the senate that will change this. One such bill was passed in 1996 when the Michigan State Senate casted a ballot 37-1 that clients younger than 18 have a parent or gatekeeper along to sign an assent structure before getting a tattoo. On the off chance that they didnt go along, at that point salon proprietors would confront a solid fine and conceivable prison time for violations(Detroit News). Different states have passed charges like Dingells Law, under this bill salon proprietors would be fined a limit of $1,000. 00 and guardians could sue for harms if parental assent was not issued(Tattoo1) More as of late Assemblywoman Marion Crecco has acquainted two new bills with lawmaking body planned for managing the tattoo business. Both are long past due and generally respectable salon proprietors concur with and welcome the change. The primary bill will drive the salon proprietors to acquire a permit, the subsequent will require the shop work force to check Ids and if the customer is under 18 he/she will require composed parental assent. (Needleman 1). Many retailers s

Authentic Leadership Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Credible Leadership - Dissertation Example The subsequent article manages expanded execution because of trust given by subordinates to their pioneers. People with handicap are barred from social cooperation. Real pioneers require techniques that include these people in social commitments. This is talked about in the third article. The last article manages key directions for adapting to authoritative change. Various pioneers have distinctive objective situated tendencies, which influence manageability of progress in an association. From Avolio Bruce (2009) Most scientists focus on what a pioneer does, what they have done previously, and how they have proceeded as a proportion of value authority. Constituents of authentic administration require a boondocks of both the training and study of authority. In the present world, associations are vieing for authority ability. Governments and organizations are worried about creating authority that will advance a practical world. The world is confronted with limited assets, which calls f or more consideration for the executives and administration characteristics. The present initiative intercessions target upgrading the mindfulness of pioneers. In the past systems of authority, charming pioneers could utilize images, pictures, and talk to perform above standard levels (Avolio and Gibbons, 1988). These pioneers relinquished everything to show their supporters their duty to accomplishing their vision. As indicated by Burns (1978) such pioneers were motivating, ethically inspiring, and concentrated on changing over adherents into pioneers. They changed a few of their supporters into pioneers. Be that as it may, not every charming pioneer are ethically inspiring. A few chiefs like Joseph Stalin advantaged on bunch by pulverizing others. They wiped out others slanted towards authority. Transformational initiative is trademark on the pioneer for the duration of their life expectancy (Avolio and Luthans, 2006). These pioneers are moving and visionary. Positive results in t he association and inside an individual radiate from transformational initiative (Judge and Piccolo, 2004). As indicated by Kegan (1994) pioneers guided without anyone else premium make it hard to put time to form their adherents into pioneers. Their ethical point of view is normally stuck at deciding their own picking up from changing others into pioneers. They loathe changes in the administration positions and can't pass judgment on the general best course to seek after in changing others. A bona fide pioneer is mindful, moral focused, straightforward, and reasonable in dynamic (George, 2003). As people advance in understanding and intelligence, they move from singular entertainers to ethically elevating and concentrate on changing supporters. A portion of these pioneers show transformational characteristics however come up short on the ethical premise to become transformational. Such pioneers are believed to be fruitful however leave their associations in ruins. This is because o f absence of transformational nature in these pioneers and self roused gains. Administration is more made than conceived. In a steady viewpoint, advancement is progressively flexible and modifiable inside the existence course. In any case, the individuals who accept that pioneers are conceived have an element see. They consider character and initiative as fixed elements at specific focuses in the existence stream. Creating authority is subsequently troublesome in individuals who think certain things are fixed. Transformational administration should exist in key levels in an association. Falling impacts are seen

Chisholm, Shirley Anita St. Hill

Chisholm, Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm, Shirley Anita St. Hill chiz ´?m [key], 1924â€"2005, U.S. congresswoman (1969â€"83), b. Brooklyn, N.Y. An expert on early childhood education, she worked (1959â€"64) as a consultant to the New York City bureau of child welfare before serving (1964â€"68) in the state assembly. Elected (1968) to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat, Chisholm became the first black woman to serve in that body. She quickly gained national attention as a vocal critic of the war in Vietnam and the House seniority system and as an outspoken advocate of the interests of the urban poor. An active member of the Congressional Black Caucus , Chisholm made an unsuccessful bid for the 1972 Democratic presidential nomination. In 1993 she was nominated to be U.S. ambassador to Jamaica but withdrew because of ill health. She wrote Unbought and Unbossed (1970) and The Good Fight (1973). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights re served. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Eliminating The Irs s Requisition For Summary Judgment

In eliminating the IRS s requisition for summary judgment in the case, the Tax Reckoning stated that it would no longer follow its opinion in McCord, in which it had held that in advance of the death of a person, no recognized method exists for approximating the burden of the estate tax with a sufficient degree of certitude to be effective for Federal gift tax purposes (McCord, 120 T.C. at 402). Therefore, under McCord, no discount would be allowed on a gift tax return for a potential estate tax liability. The Tax Court, however, now found that its holding in McCord was wrongly decided. It observed that determining the amount of an estate tax that may be in effect when the taxpayer dies is no more speculative than determining the amount of capital gains tax that should be applied to reduce the value of stock in an estate and that the Tax Court and many other courts had held that the value of stock for gift or estate tax purposes should be reduced by capital gains tax. Thus, as a matter of law, the assumption of the Sec. 2035(b) estate tax liability could be consideration in money or money s worth that could reduce the gift s value. However, the Tax Court denied Steinberg s motion for summary judgment because while as a matter of law the daughters assumption of the potential Sec. 2035(b) estate tax liability could be consideration in money or money s worth, there was still a material question of fact whether the assumption of the liability was consideration thatShow MoreRelatedCPA Exam Test with Answers26097 Words   |  105 PagesManagement s attitude toward aggressive financial reporting and its emphasis on meeting projected profit goals most likely would significantly influence an entity s control environment when      A.  The audit committee is active in overseeing the entity’s financial reporting policies. Answer A is incorrect.   An active audit committee tends to temper management s aggressive stance.   B.  External policies established by parties outside the entity affect its accounting practices. Answer B is incorrectRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesexpect will produce benefits in excess of its costs, only to be disappointed after the fact. b. Production of the information may be mandated by either a government agency or a private organization. Examples include the tax reports required by the IRS and disclosure requirements for financial reporting. 1.2 Can the characteristics of useful information listed in Table 1-1 be met simultaneously? Or does achieving one mean sacrificing another? Several of the criteria in Table 1.1 can be metRead MoreAudit: Auditing and Substantive Tests36648 Words   |  147 PagesQuestion  #1  (AICPA.900546AUD-AU) |    | | The first general standard requires that an audit of financial statements is to be performed by a person or persons having | A.   Seasoned judgment in varying degrees of supervision and review. | | B.   Adequate technical training and proficiency. | | The first general standard requires that the audit be performed by individuals with adequate technical training and proficiency as an auditor. The auditor must have obtained a proper education in accountingRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCanada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of Project Management at Quixtar 145 3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT CULTURES 151 Como Tool and Die (A) 153 Como Tool and Die (B) 157 Apache Metals, Inc. 160 Haller Specialty Manufacturing 162 The NF3 Project: Managing Cultural Differences 163 An International Project Manager s Day (A) 172 An International Project Manager s Day (B) (see handout provided by instructor) An International Project Manager s Day (C) (see handout provided byRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish theirRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the SydneyRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesindices, and then compiled into one figure to measure overall bank performance. Executives believe that their emphasis on HR activities has contributed significantly to the Bank of Montreal’s achieving period profits for seven years in a row. In summary, it is evident that the transition of HR management at GE Fanuc and at Bank of Montreal has enhanced organizational competitiveness and success.1 4 Section 1 HR Management—Strategies and Environment â€Å" HR should be defined not by whatRead MoreCost Accounting134556 Words   |  539 PagesAngioplasty Corporation. a. The controller has a responsibility to perform his duties in a competent manner, one that is in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, technical standards, and generally accepted accounting principles. The controller s lack of action regarding the overstatement of inventory is a violation of professional responsibilities. b. Linda should first follow Angioplasty’s established policy on the resolution of ethical conflict. (Assuming there is one!) If there isn’t an established

Religious Communities and The Consumption of Alcohol

The legislation surrounding the banning of alcohol in America had intent to boost a moral and righteous America however and was not expected to affect the economy however; the country responded in a polar way; corrupting officials, hurting the economy and American people, and even dividing the country and its politics. The Prohibition was put in place to benefit America; to do away with drunkenness and make America more productive and healthy. Although the intentions of the legislations were good natured a sleeping demon was awakened and America was thrown into disarray. The disapproval of alcohol consumption and its effects on the body are rooted in religious communities. Temperance in America was brought to the surface by communities†¦show more content†¦This is not the only devastating effect organized crime had on america during the Prohibition. They also caused the government to spend a fortune on trying to contain their ruthless behavior. The bureau of the Prohibition was set up to try and pry control of Americas cities back from crime bosses. Law enforcement including agencies such as Coast Guard and Customs had to be revamped. This drove Americas law enforcement expenses up 500% to compensate for the violence and contraband running throughout the country. Even though these changes were made corruption still occurred and crooked officers were common. There corruption of the police was a lasting scarring effect as well. The Prohibition introduced organized crime members and crooked cops thus beginning a relationship that lasts today. All these factors of organized crime destroyed a large part of the economy and safety of Americans. The Prohibition was the main cause of the violent crime outbreak already making the Prohibition have a negative on the American people. Agriculture in the United States was drastically affected during the Prohibition. The production of alcohol was a major industry accounting for large portions of the barley, wheat, and corn crops. The American farmer struggled significantly with the loss of alcohol production. They no longer had business from largeShow MoreRelatedThe Temperance Movement Of Antebellum America708 Words   |  3 Pagesmoral reforms of in 1800s. Several members of the community fought for the prohibition of alcohol, rather than just limiting the about being consumed. However, â€Å"many farmers argued that the society and its desire to eradicate King Alcohol—as temperance advocates often termed alcoholic beverages—were a scheme to deprive the people of their liberty. Starting with main in the 1851, twelve states and territories outlawed the consumptions of alcohol. Temperance leaders came about and the movement createdRead MoreDoes Developmental Generativity Predict Substance Use? Mid dle Aged Adults? Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesto reflect outside of the self. The seventh psychosocial stage is generativity versus stagnation, which takes place during the ages of 40 to 60. In this stage, the individual turns the focus outside of themselves and starts to focus on society, community, and the family. While a person can feel generative by having their own family and children, this is only a small part of being successfully generative. Generativity can roughly be described as connection between generations. This entailsRead MoreThe Religious Impact Of The Second Great Awakening1403 Words   |  6 PagesSecond Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Around the same time, the concepts of Jacksonian democracy was becoming increasingly more well known. This idea stressed the importance of the common individual. It focused on the ordinary people and what they thought about government. Jacksonian democracy also clarified that slavery is an issue. Religiously, The Second Great Awakening strongly The religious concept of earning salvationRead More alcohol Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesalcohol Substance abuse and addiction are major problems in society today. Every segment of society, regardless of race, gender, or age is affected. Some of the substances that are used grow naturally, where as others are manufactured illicitly or even legitimately in laboratories. They may be smoked, inhaled, ingested, or injected and used for social, religious, or self-medicating purposes. The substance that are abused include caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, steroids, stimulants, depressantsRead MoreHow Alcohol Consumption Is Culture1237 Words   |  5 Pages Furthermore, another area that relates to alcohol consumption is culture. What is culture?. Culture is known to be a set of values and beliefs and that has been transmitted from one generation to another Roche et al (2007,p.63).Sociologists define culture as not only practices but also a network of representations that shapes an individuals social life Roche et al (2007,p.64). It is used to celebrate birthdays, deaths, marr iages and graduation Roche et al (2007,p.57). When is it enoughRead MoreProhibition During The Era Of 1920-1933 Essay814 Words   |  4 Pagesthe legal prohibiting of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic drinks for common consumption according to dictionary.com. Furthermore, this amendment concurs that alcohol beverages could not be made, transported, or sold legally in the United States. People started to trust that drinking would demolish ones character, change politics, and created crime. On the other hand, the prohibition amendment did lower alcohol consequences outcomes, in the end this amendment should never have been passed asRead MoreA Sociological And Humanistic Perspective1714 Words   |  7 Pages underground alcohol selling businesses, and high crime rates. Ultimately culminating with another amendment to the U.S. constitution, the 21st, which ended the prohibition on alcoholic beverages. The 21st amendment will not be heavily analyzed herein because the focus is on t he 18th amendment, although the 21st amendment may be discussed throughout since it essentially ends the story of the 18th amendment. The 18th amendment is the result of over two centuries of an anti alcohol sentiment in societyRead MoreSecond Great Awakening954 Words   |  4 Pageswomen (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. Puritanism was kicked to the side when Evangelicalism took root. This religious renaissance was absolutely more optimistic than worship from the past; sin was no longer an inevitable part of your being. Rather, you could find salvation through yourself, so long as you avoided orRead MoreSmoking Drinking As A Social Problem1682 Words   |  7 Pagesunits of alcohol in a single session for men, and more than six units for women (NHS, 2014). Over the years alcohol has caused many social and political debates in regards to whether it is a â€Å"social evil† or if the individual who makes the conscious choice to drink it, is the real deviant. It’s clear to see that alcohol will always be a dominating factor in society if we think alcohol consumption is a 21st-century modern phenomenon then we are mistaken. The first organized campaign about alcohol consumptionRead MoreThe Events Of Temperance Movement1332 Words   |  6 Pagesit was also intended to reform human society, which was said by Lyman Beecher a champion of evangelic Christian revivalism† (Tindall and Shi 508). The United States, which was known for a nation of separation and church and state was swept with religious revivals during 1790 to 1830s known as the Second Great Awakening. From the Second Great Awakening in 1842, the United States was filled with different reform movement which was led by dreamers and activists who saw social injustice or immorality

The Most Influence Person In My Life Free Essays

It is believed that in our own life destiny brings us opportunites to meet different kinds of people. Each person gives us a distant. Some may even play a role to help us change ourselves. We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Influence Person In My Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now without a doubt my mother is the most powerful person in my life. My mother is a strong hard working women that never gives up on her dream. Her life inspire me with confidence and great motivition to succed in life. Most of my mother life is hardships and dedication the way she faces with them resilenty and strongly makes a role model. Unfortunately, she continues to suffer from working long hours. there were days she worked up from 10 am and worked continuosly until 9 pm. the thing that i admire about my mother she always keep in mind the postive thoughts. in spite of the hard work that se does day by day. My mother’s enthusiasm for learning is most apparent in travel. I was nine years old when my family visited Greece. Every night for three weeks before the trip, my older brother Peter and I sat with my mother on her bed reading Greek myths and taking notes on the Greek Gods. Despite the fact that we were traveling with fourteen-month-old twins, we managed to be at each ruin when the site opened at sunrise. I vividly remember standing in an empty ampitheatre pretending to be an ancient tragedian, picking out my favorite sculpture in the Acropolis museum, and inserting our family into modified tales of the battle at Troy. Eight years and half a dozen passport stamps later I have come to value what I have learned on these journeys about global history, politics and culture, as well as my family and myself. While I treasure the various worlds my mother has opened to me abroad, my life has been equally transformed by what she has shown me just two miles from my house. As a ten year old, I often accompanied my mother to (name deleted), a local soup kitchen and children’s center. While she attended meetings, I helped with the Summer Program by chasing children around the building and performing magic tricks. Having finally perfected the â€Å"floating paintbrush† trick, I began work as a full time volunteer with the five and six year old children last June. It is here that I met Jane Doe, an exceptionally strong girl with a vigor that is contagious. At the end of the summer, I decided to continue my work at (name deleted) as Jane’s tutor. Although the position is often difficult, the personal rewards are beyond articulation. In the seven years since I first walked through the doors of (name deleted), I have learned not only the idea of giving to others, but also of deriving from them a sense of spirit. How to cite The Most Influence Person In My Life, Papers

Resolved In the United States, national service o Essays - Ethics

Resolved: In the United States, national service ought to be compulsory Author: Shaylee Tulane Edited by: Kyle Cheesewright TOC \o "1-1" Topic Overview: PAGEREF _Toc333233873 \h 3 Additional Reading: PAGEREF _Toc333233874 \h 8 AFFIRMATIVE CASE PAGEREF _Toc333233875 \h 9 AFF Extensions: PAGEREF _Toc333233876 \h 17 Answers: PAGEREF _Toc333233877 \h 22 Negative Case PAGEREF _Toc333233878 \h 27 Negative Extensions: PAGEREF _Toc333233879 \h 32 Answers PAGEREF _Toc333233880 \h 36 Topic Overview: This topic comes at an interesting point of US history. Within the past 10 years we have seen a significant drop in military personal. However, with the increa sed violence by ISIL/ISIS and or other non-state actor organizations in recent years it has become a question of what the United States will do military to address such violence. But , before unpacking the resolution further, there are some key questions that we must consider. F irst, who would be called for the national service? But also, when would the national service be utilized? Definitions: National Service- There are multiple ways to define National service. Either definition is important to shaping the affirmative. Cambridge Dictionary defines national service as " thesystemin somecountriesby which youngpeople,especiallymen, areordered by law tospendaperiodoftimein the armedforces " However , Ox ford Dictionary defines it as " A period ofcompulsoryservice in thearmed forcesof some countries duringpeacetime. a federal program that enables young people to pay back government loans through community work " The basic understanding is national service is young adult doing service for their country. However, service in this case can be military or community service. This indicates that national service does not equate to a draft into the military. However, the affirmative should narrow the affirmative to one or another . In an article done by the Huffington post, Ed Credo, George Munoz and Frank Islam explore the differences between the draft and national service. Crego et all. 2013 ( Ed Credo, is a management consultant who has led major consulting practices specializing in strategic planning, customer focus, and organizational transformation. George Munoz, is currently chair of the Munoz Investment Advisory Group. George was the Assistant Secretary and CFO of the United States Treasury and President and CEO of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation during the Clinton administration. Frank Islam was the founder of the QSS Group an information technology consulting firm. "National Service Not Military Service." Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/george-munoz-frank-islam-and-ed-crego/national-service-not-mili_b_2758991.html) Since the early 1980s, requests for shared commitments or sacrifices have not been too visible on the country's radar screen. Until the past few years, the national refrain appears to have been "Ask what you can do for yourself." Service to country seemed to belong to those in the armed forces, the well off or the do-gooders. We are not recommending that the draft be reinstated to correct. We believe, however, that some type of national service should be made mandatory. The service could take one of many forms, for example, military, community, or education. During the 2008 campaign for the presidency, John McCain and Barack Obama both expressed a desire for more Americans to be engaged in national service when they shared the stage at Columbia University at a forum commemorating the seventh anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. However, it is Jim Lehrer who speaks most articulately on this topic. Beyond what the national service is, both the affirmative and negative should establish the terms of the service . This means that affirmatives ought to define when individuals will be in the national service, the length of the service and who will be service. Compulsory- Unlike national service, compulsory should be a term LD students are more familiar with. Typically, "compulsory" is defined as " forced; coerced by legal process or by force of statute," as according to Blacks Law Dictionary. The general premise is that national service will be required for everyone within a given region. But both the affirmative and negative should narrow their analysis of the topic to compulsory being a required amount of service to the United States. However, this does pose some questions. The most important, who will be forced to do the national service? Past statues in other countries have focused on mainly males from the ages of 18-22 years old. However, because the resolution does not set to perimeters of

Child Rearing Strategies and Their Long-Run Consequences Essays

Child Rearing Strategies and Their Long-Run Consequences Essays Child Rearing Strategies and Their Long-Run Consequences Essay Child Rearing Strategies and Their Long-Run Consequences Essay ASOC – 440 Assignment # 4 Whether or not parents are aware of it, child-rearing strategies have predictable long-run consequences. Two child rearing strategies are â€Å"Concerted Cultivation† and the â€Å"Accomplishment of natural growth†. â€Å"Concerted Cultivation† is the child rearing strategy that is most commonly seen amongst families of the middle class while â€Å"Accomplishment of natural growth† is the child rearing strategy that is most commonly seen amongst families of the working class and of the poor. There are different aspects of the Child rearing strategies but for now we will be concentrating on â€Å"Play†. Let’s look at â€Å"play† as the activities that kids take part in where they have interactions with other kids and/or adults. Play is heavily affected by the type of Child rearing strategies. The different strategies affect a child’s structure of play and have different long tern effects. So that we can further break down â€Å"Play† and compare it by the different child rearing strategies, â€Å"Concerted Cultivation† and â€Å"Accomplishment of natural growth†, we will concentrate on two of Annette Lareau’s family cases from her book Unequal Childhoods; Garrett Tallinger and Tyrec Taylor. Garrett Tallinger is a 10 year old white kid who belongs to a middle class family. He is being raised under the ideas of â€Å"Concerted Cultivation†. Let’s take a look into Garrett’s structure of play. Garrett’s structure of play is very hectic. He is involved in many extra-curricular activities. He plays and is on many different organized sport teams, including basketball, baseball, swimming, two soccer teams, and also plays piano. Now since his parents are using the concerted cultivation approach, they look at their children as projects and try and get the most out of them. Garrett’s Parents encourage him to join as many organized activities as possible. They are so into it that they will rearrange their own schedules to make time around his, drive him places, make a point to be at games, and paying of team fees and equipment. Garrett interacts with a number of different kids, all usually around the same age as him, and a number of different adult instructors. Also as a result of Concerted Cultivation Garrett ends up spending less time with family members such as his siblings, and spends more time with different teammates. Tyrec Taylor is a 9 year old Black kid who belongs to a working class family. He is being raised under the ideas â€Å"Accomplishment of natural growth†. His structure of play is different the Garrett’s. Tyrec’s schedule of play isn’t hectic; doesn’t have many appointments to uphold. He isn’t a part of sport teams; he spends most of his free time playing games with the kids from his block and his siblings ranging from different ages. His parents don’t encourage him to join any organized activities. One time him mother finally allowed him to participate in an organized football team. But halfway during the season she found herself tired and over worked and struggling to keep up with the responsibility. Tyrec himself also started to rethink his choice. No we can probably see how a families well-being can affect weather they use Concerted Cultivation of Accomplishment of natural growth. Middle class families are more susceptible to Concerted Cultivation; they make enough money and have enough room in their schedules to accommodate the obligations of organized activities. They find that organized sports/activities teach their kids things that they can’t learn in school. Working class families are more susceptible to Accomplishment of natural growth; they aren’t well off so most times organized activities become a burden financially and they can’t keep up. They are concentrating the majority of their time and money into keeping the family safe, fed, clothed etc. Instead of encouraging organized sports, they encourage family bonds. Now both of these approaches have their up and downs and can have predictable long term effects. We find that children of Concerted Cultivation are more competitive and hostile towards their sibling as compared to their working-class(Accomplishment of natural growth) counter-parts. They also have weaker ties with extended family. Children under Concerted Cultivation may take their right to be involved in various activities, and the organized sports they take part in can help prepare them for performance-based assessments at school. Children like Garrett, who meet and learn to work with a new set of adults for every activity they enroll in, are acquiring a basic job skill; the ability to work smoothly wit acquaintances. In Tyrec’s case (Accomplishment of natural growth) he plays with a relatively stable group of boys, because this group functions with no adult monitoring, he learns how to construct and sustain friendships and how to organize and negotiate. Tyrec also develops skills in peer mediation, conflict management, and personal responsibility.

Brigadier General Albion P. Howe - American Civil War

Brigadier General Albion P. Howe - American Civil War Albion P. Howe - Early Life Career: A native of Standish, ME, Albion Parris Howe was born March 13, 1818.   Educated locally, he later decided to pursue a military career.   Obtaining an appointment to West Point in 1837, Howes classmates included Horatio Wright, Nathaniel Lyon, John F. Reynolds, and Don Carlos Buell.   Graduating in 1841, he ranked eighth in a class of fifty-two and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 4th US Artillery.   Assigned to the Canadian frontier, Howe remained with the regiment for two years until returning to West Point to teach mathematics in 1843.   Rejoining the 4th Artillery in June 1846, he was posted to Fortress Monroe before sailing for service in the Mexican-American War. Albion P. Howe - Mexican-American War: Serving in Major General Winfield Scotts army, Howe took part in the siege of Veracruz in March 1847.   As American forces moved inland, he again saw combat a month later at Cerro Gordo.   Late that summer, Howe earned praise for his performance at the Battles of Contreras and Churubusco and received a brevet promotion to captain.   In September, his guns aided in the American victory at Molino del Rey before supporting the assault on Chapultepec.   With the fall of Mexico City and end of the conflict, Howe returned north and spent much of the next seven years in garrison duty at various coastal forts.   Promoted to captain on March 2, 1855, he moved to the frontier with a posting to Fort Leavenworth.    Active against the Sioux, Howe saw combat at the Blue Water that September.   A year later, he participated in operations to quell the unrest between pro- and anti-slavery factions in Kansas.   Ordered east in 1856, Howe arrived at Fortress Monroe for duty with the Artillery School.   In October 1859, he accompanied Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Lee to Harpers Ferry, VA to assist in ending John Browns raid on the federal arsenal.   Concluding this mission, Howe briefly resumed his position at Fortress Monroe before departing for Fort Randall in the Dakota Territory in 1860. Albion P. Howe - The Civil War Begins: With the beginning of the Civil War in April 1861, Howe came east and initially joined Major General George B. McClellans forces in western Virginia.   In December, he received orders to serve in the defenses of Washington, DC.   Placed in command of a force of light artillery, Howe traveled south the following spring with the Army of the Potomac to take part in McClellans Peninsula Campaign.   In this role during the siege of Yorktown and Battle of Williamsburg, he received a promotion to brigadier general on June 11, 1862.   Assuming command of an infantry brigade late that month, Howe led it during the Seven Days Battles.   Performing well at the Battle of Malvern Hill, he earned a brevet promotion to major in the regular army.    Albion P. Howe - Army of the Potomac: With the failure of the campaign on the Peninsula, Howe and his brigade moved north to participate in the Maryland Campaign against Lees Army of Northern Virginia.   This saw it take part in the Battle of South Mountain on September 14 and fulfill a reserve role at the Battle of Antietam three days later.   Following the battle, Howe benefited from a reorganization of the army which resulted in him assuming command of the Second Division of Major General William F. Baldy Smiths VI Corps.   Leading his new division at the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, his men remained largely idle as they were again held in reserve.   The following May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General John Sedgwick, was left at Fredericksburg when Major General Joseph Hooker commenced his Chancellorsville Campaign.   Attacking at the Second Battle of Fredericksburg on May 3, Howes division saw heavy fighting.         Ã‚            With the failure of Hookers campaign, the Army of the Potomac moved north in pursuit of Lee.   Only lightly engaged during the march to Pennsylvania, Howes command was the last Union division to reach the Battle of Gettysburg.   Arriving late on July 2, his two brigades were separated with one anchoring the extreme right of the Union line on Wolf Hill and the other at the extreme left to the west of Big Round Top.   Effectively left without a command, Howe played a minimal role in the final day of the battle.   Following the Union victory, Howes men engaged Confederate forces at Funkstown, MD on July 10.   That November, Howe earned distinction when his division played a key role in the Union success at  Rappahannock Station during the Bristoe Campaign.          Albion P. Howe - Later Career: After leading his division during the Mine Run Campaign in late 1863, Howe was removed from command in early 1864 and replaced with Brigadier General George W. Getty.   His relief stemmed from an increasingly contentious relationship with Sedgwick as well as his persistent support of Hooker in several controversies relating to Chancellorsville.   Placed in charge of the Office of Inspector of Artillery in Washington, Howe remained there until July 1864 when he briefly returned to the field.   Based at Harpers Ferry, he aided in attempting to block Lieutenant General Jubal A. Earlys raid on Washington.    In April 1865, Howe took part in the honor guard that watched over the body of President Abraham Lincoln after his assassination.   In the weeks that followed, he served on the military commission that tried the conspirators in the assassination plot.   With the end of the war, Howe held a seat on a variety of boards before taking command of Fort Washington in 1868.   He later oversaw the garrisons at the Presidio, Fort McHenry, and Fort Adams before retiring with the regular army rank of colonel on June 30, 1882.   Retiring to Massachusetts, Howe died at Cambridge on January 25, 1897 and was buried in the towns Mount Auburn Cemetery. Selected Sources Find A Grave: Albion P. HoweOfficial Records: Howes Division at GettysburgAlbion P. Howe

Models of Communication. Communication in Organisation Essay

Models of Communication. Communication in Organisation - Essay Example It is clear enough in conventional usage, but obscure when we seek to determine the limits of its application. To illustrate, if someone talks to another and common understanding results (indicated by mutually satisfactory action), we have no qualms about saying that communication has occurred. If, however, misunderstanding results (indicated by mutually unsatisfactory action), we are uncertain whether we should say that there has been poor, or no, communication. (David, Kenneth,1970:15). Definitions of "communication" fall into two broad categories. In one category are those definitions which limit the process of communication to those stimulus-response situations in which one deliberately transmits stimuli to evoke response. In the other category are those definitions that include within the area of communication stimulus-response situations in which there need not be any intention of evoking response in the transmission of the stimuli. The second category obviously overlaps the first. (David, Kenneth,1970:16) Mathematical Model of Communication: Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver published a model; the model uses boxes and arrows to represent the communication process. However, the model is little bit complex. Box-and-arrow models of communication: This model breaks the communication strea... However, the model is little bit complex. Box-and-arrow models of communication: This model breaks the communication stream into components i.e. sender, message, and receiver and the direction of influence. In the diagram below arrows go from left to right, that is, from a sender to a receiver, the idea is that it is the sender who, through messages or speeches, brings about communication influences on the receiver. Group Communication Model: This model emphasizes on communication within an organisation i.e. the flow of messages between two individuals or within a group of people. The figure below describes the layout of the model where each circle is a person. (Models of Communication,2006) Post office model of Communication: The usually unarticulated theory of communication in Western culture focused on an alleged "transfer" of meaning from one mind to another by means of some medium. Communication is erroneously thought to be accomplished by wrapping an idea in words and sending it off to the other person, who unwraps the words and discovers the idea. (Barnett,1989:19) Schemata Model of Intercultural Communication: Generally communication requires the transmission of information from sender to receiver. Commonly, person A encodes an idea and sends it to person B who decodes it. The codes are culturally based, as is the semantic content (the meanings in each communicator's mind). When communicators come from different cultures, person A may take person B's culture into account, and encode with certain characteristics of B's codes and meanings in mind. Similarly, when decoding the message communicator B may take into account certain characteristics of person A's communication codes and semantic categories. What communicator A

International student as an outsider Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International student as an outsider - Essay Example The intricacies entail living in a state of confusion since the international students are not aware of the actions to take or their identities. This is worsened when the international find that their proficiency in the English language is better compared to their mother tongues. Aidah is aware of how it feels to seek to honor and respect customs and traditions, while to the same time being considered and branded westernized by the family. Human beings, as you would expect, seek to achieve wholeness and this is extremely challenging when an individual is identified with two cultures that are completely different. Aidah is forced to balance and straddle her being part of more than one culture, and she empathizes with other international students around her how are in the country on foreign visas as the attempt to fit in the learning institutions. In some way, international student visas, demonstrate to the local students, particularly the ones who have to balance between different cul tures the same way Aidah does, ways of navigating and succeeding as an outsider, while at the same time being divided. In Aidah’s case, the positives of her double identity are a progressive aspect as she is able to communicate in her native language as well as English fluently. Aidah is able to dress in both the western attire and the traditional dressing worn by her community with ease and comfort and this is the reason, regardless of the confusion created by sharing cultures, she had remained appreciative of having two cultures.

Voyage and Psychological Development in Homers Odyssey Essay example -

The Voyage and Psychological Development in Homer's Odyssey      Ã‚  Ã‚   Homer's Odyssey arguably stands out head and shoulders above any other piece of epic literature produced by Western civilization for nearly three millennia. Most remarkable is the extent to which the Western hero archetype is to this day still a result of the molding that occurred upon the character of Odysseus so long ago. In imagining a police lineup of the most profoundly influencing protagonists of Western epic poetry, surely Odysseus would impress in stature and roguish airs far beyond the others for is not the gray-eyed Athena, daughter of rain-bringing Zeus himself, bound in devotion to this mortal hero? It is she who repeatedly enhances Odysseus' appearance so as to impress upon others his god-like qualities: And Athene, she who was born from Zeus, made him Bigger to look at and stouter, and on his head Made his hair flow in curls, like the hyacinth flower . . . So she poured grace upon his head and shoulders. (6.229-35) In anointing Odysseus in similar fashion throughout the tale of his arduous journey homeward, the ancient as well as modern reader cannot help but look to Odysseus as a role model. Implicit in this behavioral model is one of Homer's many subtexts, namely that having one or more of the gods on one's side is not enough to guarantee even a partial success in one's endeavors. The god Poseidon stands in direct opposition to Odysseus' goal of reaching Ithaca, yet his attacks upon the hero always fall just short of actually killing him. Instead, with each calamity that befalls Odysseus at Poseidon's hand, the hero is faced with a parallel inward struggle. Surviving the physical realm at first seems to be the test when actually it ... ...side of the woman (the animus) and the passive, feminine side of the man (the anima). Although the two figures are always tempting the ego to identify itself with them, a real understanding even on the personal level is possible only if the identification is refused. (Jung 16: 469) Perhaps The Odyssey, when seen from the perspective of Jungian and post-Jungian psychology, offers the reader a rich model for their own psychological development and an opportunity to re-examine the hero archetype in Western civilization. Works Cited Cirlot, J.E., A Dictionary of Symbols. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971. Hillman, James. Anima: An Anatomy of a Personified Notion. Dallas: Spring Publications, 1985. Homer. The Odyssey. Trans., Ed. Albert Cook. New York: W.W. Norton, 1993. Jung, C.G. Collected Works. 20 vols. Trans. R.F.C. Hull. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1954.    Voyage and Psychological Development in Homer's Odyssey Essay example - The Voyage and Psychological Development in Homer's Odyssey      Ã‚  Ã‚   Homer's Odyssey arguably stands out head and shoulders above any other piece of epic literature produced by Western civilization for nearly three millennia. Most remarkable is the extent to which the Western hero archetype is to this day still a result of the molding that occurred upon the character of Odysseus so long ago. In imagining a police lineup of the most profoundly influencing protagonists of Western epic poetry, surely Odysseus would impress in stature and roguish airs far beyond the others for is not the gray-eyed Athena, daughter of rain-bringing Zeus himself, bound in devotion to this mortal hero? It is she who repeatedly enhances Odysseus' appearance so as to impress upon others his god-like qualities: And Athene, she who was born from Zeus, made him Bigger to look at and stouter, and on his head Made his hair flow in curls, like the hyacinth flower . . . So she poured grace upon his head and shoulders. (6.229-35) In anointing Odysseus in similar fashion throughout the tale of his arduous journey homeward, the ancient as well as modern reader cannot help but look to Odysseus as a role model. Implicit in this behavioral model is one of Homer's many subtexts, namely that having one or more of the gods on one's side is not enough to guarantee even a partial success in one's endeavors. The god Poseidon stands in direct opposition to Odysseus' goal of reaching Ithaca, yet his attacks upon the hero always fall just short of actually killing him. Instead, with each calamity that befalls Odysseus at Poseidon's hand, the hero is faced with a parallel inward struggle. Surviving the physical realm at first seems to be the test when actually it ... ...side of the woman (the animus) and the passive, feminine side of the man (the anima). Although the two figures are always tempting the ego to identify itself with them, a real understanding even on the personal level is possible only if the identification is refused. (Jung 16: 469) Perhaps The Odyssey, when seen from the perspective of Jungian and post-Jungian psychology, offers the reader a rich model for their own psychological development and an opportunity to re-examine the hero archetype in Western civilization. Works Cited Cirlot, J.E., A Dictionary of Symbols. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971. Hillman, James. Anima: An Anatomy of a Personified Notion. Dallas: Spring Publications, 1985. Homer. The Odyssey. Trans., Ed. Albert Cook. New York: W.W. Norton, 1993. Jung, C.G. Collected Works. 20 vols. Trans. R.F.C. Hull. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1954.   

Strategic Management report for Breadtalk

IntroductionFounded in July 2000, Breadtalk Ltd started off as a bakery that is based in Singapore and was listed in the Singapore Stock Exchange three years later in 2003. Breadtalk Ltd aims to endeavor for modernism and creating idiosyncratic flavors to the civic and a dream of being a global brand name. With these goals at hand, Breadtalk Ltd began to initiate a new food tradition that allows it to have a unique aggressive advantage, which has led to the growth of the bakery business, to food atrium and restaurant outlets. To date, they have more than 300 bakery outlets across 13 countries and territories, which include franchises and 25 retail bakery outlets in Singapore. In addition, it also has 33 food courts and 8 restaurants which are supported by over 5000 staff worldwide (Bamburg, 2006)SWOT ANALYSISThe Swot analysis refers to strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and will determine the challenges in the external environment which the firm has less control and str engths that need to address by the company.StrengthsBreadtalk is able to have some internal strengths in which are beneficial to the company that includes: Strong â€Å"Breadtalk.† brand name, ability to obtain economies of scale, strong human resource, strong R&D team to add innovation to product offerings and strong franchise relationships.WeaknessesBreadtalk faces some minor weaknesses like, over-reliance on the bakery sector, over-reliance on the Singapore region; their product offerings are easily imitated, there is limited control of flour since it is obtained from third party sources (Coyle, 2012). In addition, the franchise division requires high cost involvement, and a constant need for the renewal of the franchise license to be franchising other brands. This is not a long term solution in terms of company expansion.OpportunitiesBreadtalk Ltd oppose its main weaknesses by expanding and merge its market in china, Asian and other Vietnam countries with its low-priced h igh volume breads and affordability.Threats Existing bread related firms and bakery shops will affect the revenue of Breadtalk.PESTEL ANALYSISPestel analysis is an important tool to help Breadtalk Ltd to assist monitor and detect all weak signals to recognize the fractures to shape the environment or discontinuities.Political /Legal factorsPolitical factor constitutes all legal fundamentals like taxation, legislation, deregulation philosophies and labor training (Anthony, 2008). Increasing trade barriers has created an opportunity and challenge to Breadtalk as it can penetrate the market by emerging companies in political stable countries to explore the new market especially where bread could be luxury, and at the same time Breadtalk will have to challenge all types of sources to source for low cost high quality from world over.Economic factorsThe growth of a financial structure will accrue advantage to industries, but its cause will differ according to which factors that are affect ed the most. (Anthony, 2008). Price fluctuations of commodity and raw material and rise in world fuel prices cause the rise of purchasing costs for Breadtalk and the extra cost has to pass over the consumers by increasing the price of their products.Social factorsSocial factors include traditions, lifestyles, values, beliefs, tastes, attitudes and workforce diversity and will greatly influence the consumer spending patterns within the environment or a country. Breadtalk penetrates into the markets of other Asian continent countries, societal factors come into consideration. Indian and Chinese customers have different culture in lifestyle, and have different opinions and needs on the current products offered.Technological factorsTechnological factors include product innovation, technologies in communication and application of knowledge. The rapid change in technology has allowed new entrants to enter the market at a low cost base. Current processes and equipment with many infrastruct ural strategies can be utilized by Breadtalk to ensure the cost of labor and manufacture and orders to  process faster due to globalization and shifts in technical factors.Environment factorsAt Breadtalk, they know that they need to blend into any type of environment in order to be successful. They make use of resources that the environment can provide, and delivered the desired goods in return. Sometime the environment may pose a threat in which may challenge Breadtalk or may also create fresh opportunities.PORTER 5 ANALYSISPorter five forces analysis was used to study the long run projections for review. .Since it generates 45% of its revenue from the bakery industry and 49% from Singapore, heavy reliance on a single division is dangerous because the risk is heavily contained in a single segment. On the other hand, in the current time, Breadtalk tries to expand this by increasing profitability in the industry of baking.Intensity of rivalry among competitors (High)The bakery busi ness in general is driven by cut-throat competition from companies producing similar products. Breadtalk has undeviating competitors ranging from large bakery contract brands to retail bakery outlets. These competitors offer analogous products but at a highly competitive prices. Moreover, prices offered by individual bakery outlets located at neighborhoods are usually much lower than larger chains of bakeries (Cassiman and Colombo, 2004).Threat of new entrants (High)Low entry barriers resulted in a high threat of new entrants in business; a large segment still retails similar products and is able to emulate each other’s products quickly.Threat of substitutes (High)Products substitutes are usually a hazard in the bakery industry as their prices can be reasonably go down, and customers face low switch of expenditure for gaining utility of the same needs and wants. Substitutes like munchies and junk food can be an imminent threat. Substitutes may range from snack joints in the t erritory of the business.Suppliers (Low)Suppliers normally have low bargaining power in the industry as there are a number of them still in existence. The suppliers are not able to blotch up their goods radically as most of the customers more often than not, acquire in huge quantities. Furthermore, due to the fact that unprocessed resources like flour and wheat don’t vary largely in excellence and in capacity, across suppliers, this advances barriers supplying bargaining power of the suppliers.Customers (High)Customers are at liberty to enjoy huge bargaining power, as they suffer low switching costs in the bakery industry, and in addition, the demand for food is highly price elastic, which means that most of the consumers will be price sensitive to any price adjustments and they wouldn’t be hesitant to vary their tastes and preferences accordingly.  INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS  ResourcesThis analysis seeks to review and summarize Breadtalk’s tangible and i ntangible resources at the end of the 2012 financial year (Halibozek, 2005).Tangible resources (assets) Breadtalk’s tangible resources (fixed assets) are land, buildings and equipment. The currents assets are current assets and inventories (raw-materials, semi-finished goods, consumables and base inventories (dining utensils and cutlery).Intangible resources (assets)Breadtalk’s intangible resources are trademarks, copyrights, and brand.Breadtalk Ltd capabilitiesBreadtalk’s future aspiration plan by 2015, is to double its revenue to $1billion and expand its outlets to 2000 by the year 2017. The targeted expansion market areas include U.S, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Singapore, India, Cambodia and Vietnam. The company is capable and has the potential because its brand name is recognized worldwide. In order to increase production, the company has pumped $10 million in mechanization and computerization. Breadtalk also built a ten storey building designed like a pastry s tructure and a central kitchen in its head quarters which has a  research lab and training colleges.CONCLUSIONStrategic management and organization, is a prerequisite to every firm or company, and it’s a collective responsibility of every employee from management to subordinate to play an active role in ensuring that the annual targets are met, this is important in determining the progress of organization on the basis of upward and downward trend in total revenue annually. Every organization uses strategic management concepts and method to enjoy elevated levels of performance.RECOMMENDATIONThe recommendations made by Breadtalk will be used as a tool for coping with the addressed challenges in the process of diversification plan. The company should implement a slower diversification strategy in order to have a good understanding of the customers and competitors’ strengths and weaknesses. By doing so, Breadtalk will be able to tackle the changes more effectively and pr ecisely. Breadtalk can also espouse a branding strategy which will be globalize to ensure reliability and manage the complexities of different consumer tastes and preferences in different markets globally.

Christabel Pankhurst Biography